Uluslararası Hukuk – 1

Uluslararası Hukuk – 1

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<div style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;"> <table align="center"> <tbody> <tr style="unicode-bidi: embed;"> <td style="unicode-bidi: embed; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px;" width="470"> <div align="center"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /> İÇİNDEKİLER</span></div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">İçindekiler</div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Önsöz </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 7</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Üçüncü Basıda Yenilikler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 9</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Dördüncü Basıda Yenilikler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 11</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Kısaltmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 21</span></div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">Birinci Bölüm</div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">ULUSLARARASI HUKUK SİSTEMİ VE</div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">ULUSLARARASI TOPLUM</div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">I. GİRİŞ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 23</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">II. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN TANIMI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 24</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">III. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA TERİM SORUNU </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 25</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IV. ULUSLARARASI HUKUK SİSTEMİNİN DOĞUŞU VE GELİŞİMİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 27</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Uluslararası Hukukun Doğuşu – İlk Yıllar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 27</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Uluslararası Hukuka İlişkin Klasik Yaklaşımlar: Tabii (Doğal) Hukuk ve Pozitivist Hukuk Görüşü </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 29</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Uluslararası Hukuka İlişkin Modern Yaklaşımlar: Realist ve Liberal Görüşler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 32</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">V. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN ROLÜ VE ÖNEMİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 34</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VI. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN KAPSAMI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 36</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VII. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN DİĞER HUKUK SİSTEMLERİ VE HUKUK DALLARINDAN AYRIMI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 38</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Devletler Hususi Hukuku (Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, Uluslararası Özel Hukuk) – Uluslararası Hukuk </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 38</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Avrupa Birliği Hukuku – Uluslararası Hukuk </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 39</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Transnasyonal (Ulusötesi, Milliötesi) Hukuk – Uluslararası Hukuk </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 41</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Ulusal Hukuk – Uluslararası Hukuk </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 42</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VIII. ULUSLARARASI HUKUK SİSTEMİNE YÖNELİK TEMEL ELEŞTİRİLER </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 42</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IX. ULUSLARARASI HUKUK SİSTEMİNİ UYGULAMA ARAÇLARI/MEKANİZMALARI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 45</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Yaptırımlar ve Birleşmiş Milletler Sistemi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 46</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Yargı Yolu </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 48</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Ulusal Hukuk Sistemleri </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 49</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Devletler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 50</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">E. Uluslararası Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (NGO's) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 51</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">X. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN GELECEĞİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 52</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Tartışma Soruları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 54</span></div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">İkinci Bölüm</div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN KAYNAKLARI</div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">I. GİRİŞ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 55</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">II. ULUSLARARASI ADALET DİVANI STATÜSÜ 38. MADDE DÜZENLEMESİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 57</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">III. ANDLAŞMALAR </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 60</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IV. ULUSLARARASI ÖRF–ADET KURALLARI (YAPILAGELİŞ, TEAMÜL) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 63</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Örf–Adet Kuralının Tanımı </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 64</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Maddi Unsur (Devlet Uygulamaları) (Objektif Unsur) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 64</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">a. Maddi Unsura İlişkin Özel Durumlar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 67</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">aa. Devlet Uygulamalarının Kapsamı </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 67</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">bb. Devlet Uygulamalarının Süresi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 69</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">cc. Devlet Uygulamalarına Israrla Karşı Çıkan Devletlerin Hukuki Durumu (Israrlı Muhalif, Persistent Objector) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 71</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Manevi Unsur (Subjektif Unsur, Opinio Juris Sive Necessitatis) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 74</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Andlaşma Hükümlerinin Örf–Adet Kuralına Dönüşmesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 76</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">V. GENEL HUKUK İLKELERİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 77</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Tabii (Doğal) Hukuk Görüşü </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 79</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Hukuk Sistemlerinin Ortak Kural ve İlkeleri </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 79</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Uluslararası Hukukun Genel İlkeleri </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 81</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Hakça İlkeler (Equity Principles) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 82</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VI. YARGI KARARLARI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 85</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VII. DOKTRİN </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 88</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VIII. ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN DİĞER KAYNAKLARI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 89</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Uluslararası Örgüt Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 89</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Birleşmiş Milletler Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 90</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">a. Güvenlik Konseyi Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 90</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">b. Genel Kurul Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 90</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Bölgesel Örgüt Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 92</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Soft Law (Bağlayıcı Niteliği Olmayan Uluslararası Hukuk Metinleri) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 93</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Uluslararası Hukuk Komisyonu </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 94</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Uluslararası Hukukun Buyruk Kuralları (Jus Cogens) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 96</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">XI. SONUÇ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 98</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Tartışma Soruları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 100</span></div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">Üçüncü Bölüm</div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">ANDLAŞMALAR HUKUKU</div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">I. GİRİŞ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 103</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">II. ANDLAŞMALAR HUKUKUNUN KAYNAKLARI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 104</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">III. ANDLAŞMA NEDİR? </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 105</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Andlaşmanın Unsurları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 106</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. İrade Beyanı </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 106</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">a. İrade Beyanının Şekli </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 107</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">b. En Az İki İrade Beyanının Olması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 108</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">c. İrade Beyanlarının Hukuki Sonuç Doğurmaya Yönelik Olması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 109</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Uluslararası Hukuk Kişisi Olma </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 110</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">3. Uluslararası Hukuk Kurallarına Tabi Olma </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 112</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Andlaşmalar Hukukunda Terim Sorunu </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 113</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IV. ANDLAŞMALARIN SINIFLANDIRILMASI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 115</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Uygulama Alanı Bakımından Sınıflandırma </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 115</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Modern/Çağdaş Sınıflandırma </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 116</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Sözlü Andlaşmalar – Yazılı Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 116</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. İki Taraflı Andlaşmalar – Çok Taraflı Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 117</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">3. Hukuk Kuralı Koyan Andlaşmalar – Akit Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 117</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">4. Doğrudan Etki Doğuran Andlaşmalar – Doğrudan Etki Doğurmayan Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 118</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">V. ANDLAŞMALARIN YAPILIŞI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 121</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Andlaşma Metninin Oluşturulması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 122</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Andlaşma Metninin Kabulü </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 124</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Andlaşma Metninin Resmileştirilmesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 125</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Andlaşma Metninin Bağlayıcılık Kazanması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 127</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. İmza </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 127</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Andlaşmayı Teşkil Eden Belgelerin Teatisi (Değiş–Tokuşu) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 128</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">3. Onaylama </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 128</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">4. Kabul ve Tasvip </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 130</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">5. Katılma </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 130</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">E. Çekinceler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 130</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Genel Olarak Çekince Kavramı </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 130</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Soykırım Sözleşmesi'ne Çekinceler Davası (Reservations Case) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 133</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">3. 1969 Tarihli Viyana Andlaşmalar Hukuku Sistemi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 134</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">F. Andlaşmaların Yürürlüğe Girmesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 136</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">G. Andlaşmaların Tescili ve Yayınlanması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 137</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VI. ANDLAŞMALARIN UYGULANMASI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 138</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Ahde Vefa (Pacta Sunt Servanda) İlkesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 138</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Geriye Yürümezlik İlkesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 140</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Mülkilik İlkesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 140</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Andlaşmaların Ardıllığı ve Çatışması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 141</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">E. Andlaşmalar ve Üçüncü Devletler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 141</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VII. ANDLAŞMALARIN TADİLİ VE DEĞİŞTİRİLMESİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 143</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">VIII. ANDLAŞMALARIN YORUMLANMASI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 144</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Genel Yorum Kuralları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 145</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. İyi Niyet İlkesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 145</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Terimlerin Olağan Anlamına Uygun Yorumlama </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 146</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Tamamlayıcı Yorum Kuralları/Araçları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 146</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. İki veya Daha Fazla Dilde Akdedilen Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 148</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IX. ANDLAŞMALARIN GEÇERLİLİĞİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 148</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. İç Hukuk Düzenlemelerine Aykırılık </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 149</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Hata </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 151</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Hile ve Temsilcinin Ayartılması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 152</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Tehdit (Zorlama, Baskı) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 152</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">E. Jus Cogens (Emredici, Buyruk) Kurallar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 154</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">F. Andlaşmanın Geçersizliğini İleri Sürme Usulü ve Geçersizliğin Sonuçları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 154</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">X. ANDLAŞMALARIN SONA ERMESİ, ANDLAŞMA HÜKÜMLERİNİN ASKIYA ALINMASI </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 155</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Andlaşmanın Rıza ile Sona Ermesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 155</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Andlaşmanın Ağır İhlali </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 156</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Sonraki İmkansızlık </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 158</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">D. Andlaşmanın Yapıldığı Şartlarda Köklü Değişiklikler Olması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 159</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">E. Diplomatik veya Konsolosluk İlişkilerinin Kesilmesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 161</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">F. Andlaşmanın Sona Ermesi veya Andlaşma Hükümlerinin Askıya Alınmasının Hukuki Sonuçları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 161</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">XI. ANDLAŞMALARA DEVLETLERİN ARDIL OLMASI (HALEFİYET) </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 161</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">XII. SONUÇ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 162</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Tartışma Soruları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 164</span></div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">Dördüncü Bölüm</div> <div style="background-image: none; font-weight: bold; clear: right; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px;" align="center">ULUSLARARASI HUKUK – ULUSAL HUKUK</div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">I. GİRİŞ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 167</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">II. TEORİDE ULUSLARARASI HUKUK–ULUSAL HUKUK İLİŞKİSİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 168</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Konu ile İlgili Teorik Yaklaşımlar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 168</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Tekçi (Monist) Görüş </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 168</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. İkici (Dualist) Görüş </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 170</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Teorik Yaklaşımların Uluslararası Uygulamaya Yansıması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 171</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">C. Teorik Yaklaşımlar Açısından Türk Hukuk Sisteminin Değerlendirmesi </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 172</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">III. UYGULAMADA ULUSLARARASI HUKUK–ULUSAL HUKUK İLİŞKİSİ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 177</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">A. Uluslararası Yargı Kuruluşları Tarafından Ulusal Hukuk Kurallarının Uygulanması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 178</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">B. Uluslararası Hukuk Kurallarının Ulusal Yargı Organları Tarafından Uygulanması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 180</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">1. Örf–Adet Hukuku ve Türk Hukuku Uygulaması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 181</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">2. Andlaşmalar ve Türk Hukuku Uygulaması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 183</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">a. Türk Hukukunda Andlaşmaların Sınıflandırılması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 183</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">aa. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin Yetkisine Giren Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 183</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">bb. Bakanlar Kurulunun Yetkisine Giren Andlaşmalar </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 185</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">b. Andlaşmaların Hiyerarşi Bakımından Türk Hukukundaki Yeri </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 188</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">c. Türk Mahkeme Kararları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 189</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">d. Diğer Devlet Uygulamalarına Örnekler </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 190</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">aa. Andlaşmalar ve Birleşik Krallık Uygulaması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 190</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">bb. Andlaşmalar ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Uygulaması </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 192</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">IV. SONUÇ </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 195</span></div> <div class="icnok" style="background-image: url(;"><span class="icntext" style="float: left; clear: left; padding-top: 1px;">Tartışma Soruları </span><span class="icnpagenum" style="float: right; clear: right; padding-top: 1px;"> 196&lt;</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>